MTN

MTN Nigeria Communications Plc and Airtel Nigeria collectively generated about N3.67tn from their data and voice services in the first half of 2024, an analysis of their financial results showed.

MTN, the country’s biggest telecom operator with almost 80 million subscribers, reported a combined revenue of N1.27tn for the first six months of 2024, driven by a significant uptick in data services.

The revenue includes N726.6bn from data services, reflecting a 55 per cent increase from N469.7bn in the same period in 2023. Voice services also grew, with revenue reaching N541.3bn, up from N474.1bn year-on-year.

The operator, which has been serving Nigeria’s vast population for two decades, attributed this growth to enhancements in service quality and the robust demand for data services. Price optimization strategies implemented in Q4 2023 further fueled this growth.

Airtel, with over 60 million subscribers, recorded $229m in revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. This revenue comprises $112m from voice services and $117m from data services.

Although voice revenue experienced a significant decline of 55.8 per cent from $254m in the same quarter last year, it increased by 21.6 per cent in constant currency terms, its financial report showed.

Data revenue also declined by 48.6 per cent from $228m in the previous year, but constant currency figures showed a robust growth of 41.3 per cent, indicating rising demand for internet services.

For the full year ending March 31, 2024, analysis of the report showed that Airtel achieved $711m in voice revenue and $654m in data revenue, bringing its total revenue across both periods to $1.594bn.

When converting the total revenue generated by Airtel Nigeria into naira, using the exchange rate of N1500/$1, the operator generated N2.4tn in six months.

The combined revenue figures for both companies indicated that Airtel generated N2.4tn, while MTN raked in N1.27tn, resulting in a total revenue of approximately N3.67tn from data and voice services over the six months.

The duo are adeptly navigating a dynamic telecommunications landscape, capitalizing on the growing demand for digital services amid Nigeria’s expanding digital economy.

However, the companies face significant challenges, primarily due to the weakening naira against the dollar, which has severely impacted operational costs.

Both MTN Nigeria and Airtel Africa, listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, budget a significant portion of their revenues to diesel consumption.

Industry operators estimate that over 50 million liters of diesel are consumed by telecom operators each month to fuel their infrastructure.

In response to these rising costs, telecom companies are now shifting their focus towards renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and lithium batteries.

The Director of Corporate Communications and CSR at Airtel Nigeria, Femi Adeniran, disclosed last month in Lagos that the company spends approximately N28bn monthly on diesel.

A senior telecom executive, who requested anonymity, revealed that MTN, with around 80 million subscribers, incurs over N30bn in monthly diesel expenses to power its approximately 25,000 base stations.

Collectively, MTN and Airtel spent approximately N570bn in the first eight months (January to August) of 2024 due to rising fuel costs, with diesel prices averaging N1,426.09 per liter, The PUNCH reported last month.

For the first half of 2024, MTN reported a loss of $519.1bn after tax, while Airtel posted an $89m loss for the fiscal year ending March 2024. However, Airtel managed to achieve a $31m profit in Q2, despite being impacted by $80m in derivative and foreign exchange losses.