Fuel prices in Nigeria may soon decrease following a new agreement between the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) and the Dangote Petroleum Refinery.
Under this agreement, IPMAN will be able to lift products directly from the refinery, a move expected to make fuel more affordable for Nigerians.
Announcing the agreement at a press briefing in Abuja on Monday, IPMAN’s National President, Abubakar Garima, shared that Dangote Refinery has permitted IPMAN to lift Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK) for distribution to its depots and retail outlets. According to Garima, this arrangement will help ensure a steady and accessible supply of fuel across Nigeria at reduced prices.
He said, “Following our recent meeting with Alhaji Aliko Dangote and members of his top management staff in Lagos, we are happy to state the following; Dangote Refinery has obliged IPMAN to lift PMS, AGO and DPK directly for onward supply to IPMAN depots and retail outlets. That this new arrangement with the Dangote refinery will ensure a steady and ceaseless supply of PMS products all over Nigeria, at an affordable rate for Nigerians also.”
Speaking on the latest agreement, an Energy expert Kelvin Emmanuel, told Punch that the agreement would eliminate financing and margin costs incurred by the NNPCL.
He said, “What is cheery about this news is that NNPC’s letter of credit as financing cost ($28 per metric tonne) that is passed to IPMAN — controlling 30,000 retail stations and their margin ($26.48 per metric tonne) will be removed.”
Also speaking to the aforementioned publication, the Executive Secretary of the Major Energy Marketers Association of Nigeria, Clement Isong, explained that the final landing price is determined by several key factors, including the exchange rate, logistics efficiency and cost negotiating power based on volume bought
He stated this while responding to expectations of a reduction in petrol prices following a 20.34 per cent decrease in landing costs to N971.57 per litre.
He noted that oil marketers peg their price by the average cost of petrol import within 30 days and not on the daily spot price.
Isong said, “If you read our bulletin, there is not one landing price for the whole country. What we are saying is to give an idea of the landing pricIf if you land 38,000 metric tonnes into ASBM in Apapa, this is the landing price. That’s what we are saying. If you land 100,000 MT, or 80,000 MT into Pinnacle, the landing price will be lower. But there are only two places where the landing price will be lower due to economies of scale. If you land in the majority of the country, the depots and facilities take less. So, if you land it into another place in Lagos, the landing price will be higher. It won’t be N971 per litre. It can be as close to N1,000.
“So, the landing price is in function of how much you got your exchange rate, logistics and your negotiating power based on what volume bought. Some marketers are landing below N917. But the vast majority of people who don’t enjoy the benefits of economies of scale will land at significantly above that. What this teaches is that it is a free and open market. It’s how you buy that you sell. There is no one price. It is a function of the draft of the vessels that you land the product. It’s a function of how much product was bought. It’s a function of what rate of exchange was used to buy products. The exchange rate that we have used is the central bank rate. So, if you have the central bank rate, then you will not land at that price but if you to the black market, the price will be higher.
“The law says that we can only keep 30 days of stock in our depots. So, the fact that the spot market has gone up means nothing, because you are selling based on the price of the average cost in your tank. The fact that the price has gone down to N971, it doesn’t matter, because we are selling based on the average cost in your tank. How much did you buy and the average cost of everything in the tank? It’s a market price. And the market price is a range. It moves, depending on how efficient you are. And I think for us the most important thing is the exchange rate.”
